Project Middle Ground

The conversation that started it

Before any of the 161 questions existed, there was this. It is preserved as it happened, in 8 parts. The expanded questions apply the same method to current events.

Part 1: Immigration & Religious Teachings

Looking at current news in America regarding immigration and voting rights and the principles of all major religions, do current undertakings by ICE and the administration reflect the core beliefs religions teach or are they in opposition to it?

Looking at core teachings across major religions, there's a pretty clear tension with aggressive immigration enforcement and voting restrictions:

Core religious teachings on immigrants/strangers:

  • Judaism: "Love the stranger, for you were strangers in Egypt" - repeated 36 times in the Torah. Central to Jewish identity.
  • Christianity: "I was a stranger and you welcomed me" (Matthew 25:35). Jesus himself was a refugee. Emphasis on caring for "the least of these."
  • Islam: Strong emphasis on hospitality (even to enemies), charity to the vulnerable, and the fact that the Prophet himself was a migrant.
  • Buddhism: Compassion for all beings, reducing suffering regardless of origin.
  • Hinduism: Dharma includes treating guests/strangers as sacred ("Atithi Devo Bhava").

On justice/fairness (voting rights): All major religions emphasize justice, fair treatment, and not oppressing the vulnerable or creating two-tiered systems.

The disconnect: Mass deportations, family separations, denying due process, and making it harder for certain communities to vote are hard to square with "love your neighbor," "welcome the stranger," and "act justly."

The mainstream interpretation of virtually every major religion teaches compassion for the vulnerable, hospitality to outsiders, and equal justice - not fear-based exclusion or making it harder for people to participate in society.

Do any religions (not religious groups) prioritize national sovereignty, legal order, or cultural preservation over the hospitality/compassion teachings?

No, not really - and that's the key distinction.

Judaism & Islam are the only major religions with robust theological frameworks for governance, law, and community boundaries. But even there:

  • Judaism: The Torah commands care for strangers 36 times. Borders and peoplehood exist, but never as justification to ignore "love the stranger."
  • Islam: Has concepts of ummah and Islamic governance, but the Quran/Hadith are emphatic about hospitality and protecting refugees. Legal order and compassion coexist; one doesn't override the other.

Christianity: Almost nothing about national sovereignty. Jesus explicitly said "My kingdom is not of this world." Paul's "obey authorities" (Romans 13) is about submission to power, not prioritizing order over mercy. The core teaching is radical hospitality, even to enemies.

Buddhism/Hinduism: No inherent prioritization of national boundaries. Buddhism is explicitly universal; Hinduism emphasizes dharma (right action) which includes hospitality as sacred duty.

Bottom line: No major religion's foundational texts say "national sovereignty comes first" or "legal order trumps compassion." When religious groups make that argument, they're importing modern political values and retrofitting them onto the tradition - not drawing them from scripture or core teachings.

Part 2: Religious Exclusivism & the King James Bible

I notice a lot of the Christian religious groups that judge by saying things like "ask to be saved or you will go to hell" and "if you are not a member of their church/sect you are going to Hell" seem to specifically refer to the King James Version of the Bible. Why is this?

The KJV correlation is real, but it's more symptom than cause.

Why the KJV connection:

  1. Tradition: It was the English Bible for 300+ years. For them, it represents "authentic" Christianity before modern liberal theology.
  2. King James Only movement: Some genuinely believe the KJV is the only accurate (or even divinely inspired) English translation.
  3. Cultural marker: Using KJV signals "I'm part of conservative, Bible-believing Christianity" - it's tribal identity, not just translation preference.
  4. Resistance to scholarship: Modern translations incorporate textual criticism, ancient manuscripts, updated language. Groups that reject academic biblical scholarship often reject those translations too.

Why they're more "in your face":

It's not the KJV itself - it's the theology these groups hold:

  • Exclusivism: Salvation only through accepting Jesus in their specific way. Catholics? Hell. Other denominations? Hell. That creates urgency.
  • Literalism: Hell is real, eternal, torture. If you truly believe that, evangelism isn't optional - it's life-or-death.
  • Personal conversion focus: American revivalism emphasized dramatic conversion moments ("born again"). You're either saved or damned - binary, black and white.

The irony: Jesus actually spent way more time criticizing religious hypocrites than non-believers. "Judge not lest ye be judged" and "remove the log from your own eye" were aimed at religious people who thought they had it all figured out.

Do any religions require or promote evangelism?

Yes, but really only two major religions have evangelism as a core teaching:

Christianity - Yes, explicitly required

The "Great Commission" (Matthew 28:19-20): "Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them." This is foundational. Jesus commanded his followers to spread the message.

But: The method varies wildly. Some denominations emphasize personal testimony, others focus on social justice as witness, others just live quietly as examples. The aggressive "you're going to hell" approach is a specific evangelical Protestant strain, not universal Christian practice.

Islam - Yes, but less urgent

Da'wah (inviting others to Islam) is a religious duty. The Quran says to call people to faith "with wisdom and beautiful preaching" (16:125).

But: It's not as central as the Five Pillars. Islam also teaches "no compulsion in religion" (Quran 2:256). Da'wah is encouraged, but there's less "you're damned without this" urgency than in evangelical Christianity.

Religions that DON'T proselytize:

  • Judaism: Actively discourages it. Conversion is allowed but not sought.
  • Hinduism: No conversion concept traditionally. You're born into it.
  • Buddhism: Shares teachings openly but doesn't insist on conversion.
  • Sikhism: Welcomes converts but doesn't actively seek them.

Part 3: Abortion & Religious Perspectives

Where do religions stand on abortion in the case that the mother may have lasting impacts or not survive the pregnancy, or was impregnated during an act of violence or incest?

This is where most religions show more nuance than their political advocates suggest:

When the mother's life is at risk:

  • Judaism: Life of the mother takes precedence, period. If the pregnancy threatens her life, abortion is not just permitted - it's required (pikuach nefesh). Even Orthodox Judaism accepts this.
  • Islam: Similar principle. Most scholars across Sunni/Shia traditions permit abortion to save the mother's life. The mother's established life takes priority.
  • Catholicism: Complex. Direct abortion is forbidden, but "indirect" procedures that save the mother (even if they result in fetal death) are allowed under double-effect doctrine. In practice: saving the mother's life is prioritized.
  • Protestantism: Varies wildly. Mainline denominations generally allow it to save the mother. Evangelical positions range from "always wrong" to "permitted for mother's life."
  • Hinduism/Buddhism: Generally focused on reducing suffering and preserving life. Most interpretations would permit abortion to save the mother.

Rape/incest:

  • Judaism: Many (not all) authorities permit abortion in cases of rape, especially early in pregnancy. The trauma and circumstances matter.
  • Islam: More divided. Some scholars permit it within the first 120 days (before ensoulment) in cases of rape. Others don't.
  • Catholicism: Official position says no - the circumstances of conception don't change the moral status. But many individual Catholics and even some priests disagree quietly.

The gap between teachings and politics: When you hear "religious groups oppose all abortion," that's often a political position, not a reflection of nuanced religious teaching.

Bottom line: Most major religions either explicitly permit or show significant flexibility around abortion when the mother's life is at risk. The "no exceptions" stance is a minority position theologically, even if it's loud politically.

It's a concern for the mother, her doctor and her religious official if she's religious (and her family and friends should she choose). Do any religions impose an obligation on others to chastise or judge women in this position?

No. Not a single major religion teaches that.

Judaism: Jewish law applies to Jews, not gentiles. Zero obligation to enforce it on others. Cultural emphasis on not judging ("judge everyone favorably").

Christianity: Jesus explicitly taught the opposite:

  • "Judge not, lest ye be judged" (Matthew 7:1)
  • "Let he who is without sin cast the first stone" (John 8:7)
  • "Why do you see the speck in your brother's eye but not the log in your own?" (Matthew 7:3)

Paul clarified who Christians should judge: "What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? God will judge those outside." (1 Corinthians 5:12-13)

Islam: "There is no compulsion in religion" (Quran 2:256). Judgment belongs to Allah alone. Muslims follow Islamic law; non-Muslims are not bound by it.

Buddhism/Hinduism: Karma is personal; you work out your own path. No obligation to enforce behavior on others.

The political distortion: When religious groups lobby to criminalize abortion or shame women publicly, they're acting on political ideology, not religious commandment. No major religion teaches: "Go forth and judge, shame, or punish women who have abortions."

Part 4: Judgment as Sin

Do any religions see judging others as a sin or equivalent?

Yes, absolutely. Several do explicitly:

Christianity - Literally called a sin

Jesus was crystal clear:

  • "Judge not, lest ye be judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged" (Matthew 7:1-2)
  • "Why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye?" (Matthew 7:3)
  • James 4:12: "There is one Lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. Who are you to judge another?"

Paul reinforces: "Therefore you have no excuse, O man, every one of you who judges. For in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself" (Romans 2:1)

Verdict: Judging others is explicitly sinful. Only God judges.

Judaism - Strong warnings

  • Pirkei Avot (Ethics of the Fathers): "Do not judge your fellow until you have stood in his place"
  • "Judge everyone favorably" is a core teaching
  • Lashon hara (evil speech/gossip) is forbidden

Islam - Reserved for Allah

  • "O you who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible): for suspicion in some cases is a sin" (Quran 49:12)
  • Only Allah judges; humans should focus on their own deeds
  • Backbiting and slander are major sins

Buddhism - Creates negative karma

Judgment stems from attachment, aversion, and ignorance (the three poisons). Creates suffering for yourself and others. Right Speech means avoiding harsh or judgmental speech.

Hinduism - Violates dharma

Ahimsa (non-harm) includes mental/verbal harm through judgment. Judging others reflects ego attachment. Focus should be on your own dharma, not policing others.

Summary: Every major religion either explicitly forbids judging others or strongly discourages it as spiritually harmful. "You don't have the full picture. You're flawed too. Focus on yourself. Leave ultimate judgment to God/karma/dharma."

So people imposing their beliefs on others in a manner that judges the other is actually anti-religious?

Yes. Exactly.

When someone uses their religion to judge, shame, or impose beliefs on others, they are violating the core teachings of that religion.

The term for this:

It's called religiosity vs. spirituality:

  • Religiosity: Using religion as a weapon, a badge of superiority, or a tool for control
  • Spirituality: Actually following the teachings (humility, compassion, self-examination)

Or, more bluntly: Pharisaism - the religious hypocrisy Jesus spent most of his time criticizing. The Pharisees were obsessed with rules, judgment, and public displays of piety while missing the point entirely (mercy, justice, humility).

Your conclusion is correct: Using religion to judge and impose beliefs on others is anti-religious - it contradicts the actual teachings of the religions being invoked. It's political ideology dressed up in religious language.

And mocking or judging atheists or agnostics or other religions is anti-religious?

Absolutely yes.

The extra hypocrisy:

When someone mocks an atheist or agnostic in the name of their religion, they're:

  1. Violating their religion's teachings about judgment
  2. Violating their religion's teachings about compassion/love
  3. Using their religion as a weapon while claiming moral superiority

That's the definition of taking God's name in vain - using religion to justify behavior that contradicts its teachings.

If someone does this, they're not being religious - they're being tribal, insecure, or cruel and slapping a religious label on it.

So lift others up, do not tear them down.

Exactly. That's it.

That's the core teaching of virtually every major religion, stripped of all the noise:

Lift others up. Don't tear them down.

  • Show compassion
  • Reduce suffering
  • Help the vulnerable
  • Welcome the stranger
  • Judge yourself, not others
  • Love even those you disagree with

Everything else - the rules, rituals, theology - is supposed to serve that principle.

When religion is used to tear people down, mock them, judge them, exclude them, or impose suffering on them? That's not religion. That's the opposite.

In modern America with its divisiveness, if you are seeing the other side and judging them, you're besmirching your own faith?

Yes. Absolutely.

If you're a religious person and you:

  • Mock the other political side
  • Dehumanize them
  • Assume the worst about their motives
  • Judge them as evil/stupid/damned
  • Celebrate their suffering

You are violating your own faith's core teachings.

What your religion actually says:

  • Love your enemies (not just tolerate - love)
  • Judge not
  • Show compassion
  • See the image of God in every person
  • Treat all beings with compassion

Political disagreement? Fine. You can think someone's policy ideas are wrong.

But the moment you start judging their character, mocking them, dehumanizing them, or wishing harm on them? You've abandoned your faith's teachings.

Part 5: Immigration & America's Founding Documents

Looking at the intent of our Declaration of Independence, Constitution and amendments, where should we stand on immigration?

The founding documents point toward welcoming immigration with due process, not mass deportation without it.

Declaration of Independence:

The Founders literally complained about immigration restrictions. One of the grievances against King George III: "He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners"

They saw blocking immigration as tyranny.

Core principle: "All men are created equal, endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" - not "all citizens," not "all Americans" - all men. Universal human rights.

14th Amendment - This is crucial:

"...nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws"

Key word: PERSON, not citizen.

Once someone is in the U.S. even if undocumented, they have:

  • Due process rights - can't just be deported without a hearing
  • Equal protection - can't be treated differently without legal justification

What this means for current policy:

Constitutional: Congress setting immigration quotas and criteria, border security measures, requiring legal process for entry, deporting people after due process.

Constitutionally questionable: Mass deportations without individual hearings, denying asylum seekers due process, family separations without judicial review, treating people in U.S. jurisdiction as having no rights.

Part 6: Voter ID & the Constitution

How does a federal voting ID requirement square with these founding documents?

Short answer: It adds a barrier to voting, which runs against the historical trend of the Constitution.

What the Constitution says about voting:

Originally: States controlled voting qualifications (usually white male property owners)

Then came amendments specifically designed to REMOVE barriers:

  • 15th Amendment (1870): Can't deny voting based on race
  • 19th Amendment (1920): Can't deny voting based on sex
  • 24th Amendment (1964): Can't require poll taxes - no financial barrier to voting
  • 26th Amendment (1971): Voting age at 18

The trend is clear: Expand voting, remove barriers.

The poll tax problem:

The 24th Amendment banned poll taxes specifically because requiring payment to vote is unconstitutional.

If voter ID requires:

  • Paying for an ID → That's effectively a poll tax
  • Paying for underlying documents (birth certificate, etc.) → Still a financial barrier
  • Taking time off work, traveling to DMV, multiple trips → Creates burden that disproportionately affects poor, elderly, disabled

Even if the ID itself is "free," the costs and barriers to obtain it can function like a poll tax.

Bottom line: The founding documents and constitutional amendments suggest: Making voting easier, not harder. A voter ID requirement is constitutionally suspect if it creates financial burden (like a poll tax), disproportionately affects certain groups, or isn't addressing a genuine, significant problem.

Part 7: Gerrymandering & Democracy

What about gerrymandering?

Gerrymandering is fundamentally at odds with the founding principles.

What the founding documents establish:

  • Declaration: "Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed"
  • Constitution: Representative democracy, House representatives "chosen by the People," Equal representation principle

These imply: Your vote should actually matter. Representatives should reflect the will of the voters.

What gerrymandering does:

Undermines consent of the governed:

  • Politicians choose their voters instead of voters choosing their politicians
  • Districts are drawn to predetermine outcomes
  • Votes are diluted or packed to minimize their impact

Creates unequal representation:

  • One party can get 55% of votes but only 45% of seats (or vice versa)
  • Safe districts mean elections are decided in primaries, not general elections

What the founding documents would say:

They wouldn't recognize the practice as legitimate:

  • Manipulating elections = undermining consent of the governed
  • Rigging representation = betraying representative democracy
  • Making votes meaningless = violating the principle that government serves the people

The Founders wanted: Voters choose representatives
Gerrymandering creates: Map-drawers choose winners

Bottom line: Gerrymandering is anti-democratic and violates the spirit of the founding documents, even if courts have said it's legal.

Part 8: The Final Question

So if someone strongly supports the current ICE efforts, voting ID requirements, and gerrymandering, would they be pro-America or anti-America?

Based on what we've established about the founding documents:

  • Mass ICE raids without due process = violates "all men are created equal" + 5th/14th Amendment due process
  • Voter ID requirements that create barriers = runs counter to 24th Amendment and the Constitution's trend toward expanding voting
  • Gerrymandering = undermines "consent of the governed" and representative democracy

So someone supporting all three is supporting policies that contradict the founding principles.

But here's the nuance:

They might believe they're pro-America because:

  • "Law and order" (even if it violates due process)
  • "Election security" (even if there's no significant fraud to prevent)
  • "Political advantage" (even if it rigs democracy)

The tension:

You can love your country while supporting policies that betray its founding principles. Patriotism (love of country) ≠ Alignment with founding documents. Many people sincerely believe they're defending America while advocating for things the Founders would have opposed.

The honest answer:

They're pro-their-vision-of-America, but anti-founding-principles-of-America.

Just like religious people who judge others are pro-their-religious-identity but anti-their-religion's-teachings.

You can't claim to revere the Constitution while supporting policies that violate it. You can't claim to honor the Founders while opposing what they actually wrote and fought for.

That doesn't make someone evil. But it does make them inconsistent - and arguably, yes, working against what America was actually founded to be.

Continue to the expanded questions