Project Middle Ground
Cultural Institutions & Public Memory

When the Navy weighs stripping the name of a Black Pearl Harbor hero from an aircraft carrier under construction and naming it for the sitting president instead — a move without precedent in the Navy's history — what do religious teachings about honor and humility and the founders' warnings about personal glorification say?

Bottom line

Proverbs, the Gospels, the Quran, and the Dhammapada all say the same thing about a man who seeks his own honor. The founders built the office of the presidency to be impersonal, banned titles of nobility, and named things for leaders after their service, not during it. The Navy has lawful authority to rename a ship, and if Doris Miller receives the Medal of Honor and another vessel, he will be honored. But replacing the name of an enlisted sailor who died in service with the name of the sitting president who is reconsidering it would be, by the measure of every tradition here, an act of pride the traditions warn against.

Religious perspectives

Nearly every religious tradition has a teaching that honor is something received, not seized, and that the dead who served faithfully are owed remembrance.

Judaism: "Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; a stranger, and not your own lips" (Proverbs 27:2). The Talmud teaches that one who pursues honor, honor flees from him (Eruvin 13b). The tradition places particular weight on remembering the dead: the memorial prayer Yizkor and the obligation to preserve a name are why Jewish communities record and recite names. To take a name off a memorial is, in Jewish practice, close to a second death.

Christianity: Jesus' warning is direct: "When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in a place of honor... For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 14:8-11). He condemned those who "love the place of honor at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues" (Matthew 23:6). Philippians 2:3: "in humility count others more significant than yourselves." Doris Miller, a mess attendant with no training on the weapon, carried wounded sailors to safety and then manned an anti-aircraft gun at Pearl Harbor; he died in action in 1943. He is, in the Christian sense, the servant who did not seek the seat.

Islam: The Quran warns against kibr — pride — as the sin of Iblis (Quran 2:34) and states that "God does not like the arrogant" (Quran 16:23). The Prophet is reported to have said that no one with an atom's weight of pride in his heart will enter Paradise (Sahih Muslim 91). Honoring those who died defending others is a duty; honoring oneself is the opposite of that duty.

Buddhism: Attachment to one's own name is among the clearest illustrations of the self-clinging the tradition identifies as the root of suffering. The Dhammapada (verse 63) describes the person who knows his own limits as wise and the one who imagines himself great as the true fool.

The honest counterweight: The reports are anonymously sourced and the Navy has not confirmed a decision. The Navy is also reported to be recommending Miller for the Medal of Honor and considering naming another warship for him, which his family has called a positive step. If both happen, Miller would be honored more, not less. The religious objection is not to honoring Miller differently; it is to what would be put in his place, and why.

Constitutional & legal framework

Ship names are a matter of statute and tradition rather than constitutional text, but the founders wrote at length about the specific danger this story raises: a leader attaching his own name and person to the institutions of the republic.

What is reported: In August 2026, CNN, NBC, and ABC reported, citing multiple sources, that the Navy is working to rename the Ford-class carrier CVN-81, announced in January 2020 during this president's first term as the USS Doris Miller, and that internal conversations have included naming it for the president. It would be the first carrier named for a Black American and the first named for an enlisted sailor. No aircraft carrier has ever been named for a sitting president; the Reagan and George H.W. Bush carriers were named after those presidents left office. The Navy has not announced a decision. Senator Mark Kelly, a former Navy pilot, and the NAACP criticized the reports; Miller's family said they were not consulted.

The authority: Under 10 U.S.C. § 8662, the Secretary of the Navy names vessels, and by tradition and a 1913 executive order the choice reflects categories: carriers for presidents and national leaders, destroyers for naval heroes. Congress has intervened in naming before — the FY2021 National Defense Authorization Act created the Naming Commission that removed Confederate names from ships and bases over a presidential veto, which Congress overrode. Congress could do so again.

The founders on self-glorification: The Constitution prohibits titles of nobility (Article I, Section 9) precisely to prevent the state from being used to elevate persons. Washington refused to be called anything but "Mr. President" and declined a third term in part to prevent the office from becoming personal. Federalist No. 69 (Hamilton) is a point-by-point argument that the president is not a king, and Federalist No. 51 (Madison) rests the entire structure on the premise that "enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm." The republic's habit of naming things for leaders only after they are gone — and usually after their record is settled — is a small institutional expression of that humility.

The honest other side: Presidents have carriers named for them; this one may eventually too, and there is no law against naming a ship for a living person (the Navy has done so with destroyers and, in the Bush case, a carrier). The Navy's stated plan to honor Miller elsewhere and pursue the Medal of Honor is a real answer to the charge that he is being erased. And the reports remain unconfirmed. What is not in dispute is the sequence: a name given in this president's own first term to honor an enlisted Black sailor is being reconsidered in his second, and his own name is on the short list.

See: 10 U.S.C. § 8662 → | Article I, § 9 (Titles of Nobility) → | Federalist No. 69 → | Naval History and Heritage Command: Doris Miller →

Sources cited:BibleTorahQuranBuddhismConstitutionFederalist Papers