Project Middle Ground
Government Transparency & Accountability

When government releases files that expose victims' identities while redacting the names of enablers and co-conspirators, what do religious and constitutional principles say about who government should protect?

Bottom line

The law required transparency about the powerful and protection for victims. What was delivered was the opposite: victims exposed, enablers shielded. Every religious tradition and the Constitution itself say government should protect the vulnerable, not the powerful. On June 26, 2026, Judge Emmet Sullivan ordered the Justice Department to either unredact key Epstein-related emails and interviews or specifically justify each redaction — a ruling that treats the Transparency Act's procedural safeguards as enforceable rather than optional. Whether the appeals process narrows or upholds that order will determine whether the statute Congress passed to protect the vulnerable can actually be used to protect them.

Religious perspectives

Religious traditions are unequivocal about where protection should be directed:

Christianity: Jesus's fiercest condemnation was reserved for those who harmed children: "If anyone causes one of these little ones to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea" (Matthew 18:6). Protecting the powerful who exploit the vulnerable while exposing victims inverts this teaching entirely.

Judaism: "Justice, justice shall you pursue" (Deuteronomy 16:20). The word is repeated for emphasis — justice is not optional, and it cannot be selective. The Talmud teaches that one who can protest wrongdoing and does not is complicit in it (Shabbat 54b).

Islam: "And do not conceal testimony, for whoever conceals it — his heart is indeed sinful" (Quran 2:283). Withholding evidence of wrongdoing to protect the powerful is itself a sin. The Quran commands: "Stand firmly for justice... even if it be against yourselves" (4:135).

Buddhism: Right Speech includes truthfulness. Right Action includes protecting the vulnerable. Shielding predators while exposing victims violates both.

Across traditions: Every major faith teaches that the powerful have a greater obligation to face accountability, not a greater right to avoid it. A government that does the opposite has failed its most basic moral test.

Constitutional & legal framework

The Epstein Files Transparency Act, passed with bipartisan support and signed into law in November 2025, explicitly addresses this:

The law states: "No record shall be withheld, delayed, or redacted on the basis of embarrassment, reputational harm, or political sensitivity, including to any government official, public figure, or foreign dignitary."

What happened: The DOJ released 3+ million pages in January 2026. Attorneys for survivors found "thousands of redaction failures" — the names of nearly 100 victims were exposed, including minors whose names appeared over 100 times. Home addresses were visible in keyword searches. Meanwhile, the identities of alleged enablers and co-conspirators were redacted behind blanket privileges.

Survivors' response: Attorneys called it "the single most egregious violation of victim privacy in one day in United States history." Survivor Annie Farmer said the errors felt "intentional." The DOJ was provided a list of 350 victim names in advance — and failed to perform basic keyword searches to redact them.

The constitutional framework: The 5th and 14th Amendments guarantee due process and equal protection. Victims and the accused both have rights — but a system that shields the accused while exposing victims does not provide equal protection. It provides the opposite.

No new charges: Deputy Attorney General Blanche stated in February 2026 that no additional prosecutions are expected — meaning the files may expose victims without ever holding enablers accountable.

Phang v. DOJ and the June 26, 2026 order: Attorney and independent journalist Katie Phang sued the Justice Department for failing to comply with the Epstein Files Transparency Act — arguing that the administration was withholding documents and names without giving the specific, statutorily required reasons for redaction. On June 26, 2026, U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan issued a preliminary injunction ordering acting Attorney General Todd Blanche to either produce unredacted versions of key materials — including "at least eight email exchanges with Mr. Epstein regarding a 'torture video' and sexual activity with young women, including minors" and interviews with a woman who has said she was abused by the president as a minor — or provide written justifications for each redaction. The court set a July 2, 2026 deadline. As the deadline approached, DOJ declined to turn over additional files, asserting that the existing redactions were appropriate; the agency has indicated it will appeal. The suit is one of the first major tests of whether the Transparency Act's specific-justification requirement means what it says.

See: Epstein Files Transparency Act →

Sources cited:BibleTorahQuranBuddhismConstitutionSupreme Court